New exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis insights into the community of inquiry survey
| Published | October 2014 |
| Journal | The Internet and Higher Education Volume 23, Pages 39-47 |
| Country | United States, North America |
ABSTRACT
This study has the aim of investigating the factor structure of an adapted version of the Community of Inquiry survey developed by Arbaugh et al. (2008). For this purpose, both exploratory and confirmatory analyses were employed in addition to a parallel analysis using two different samples. The results indicated a three-factor structure as well as high reliability indices for each subpart of the survey. More specifically, the three factors identified appear to correspond to three presences: teaching, cognitive, and social presences. Moreover, results of the study did not reveal any substantial changes that need to be made to any survey items. All these align completely with the theoretical assumptions of the Community of Inquiry Framework (e.g., Garrison & Akyol, 2013a, b), and call for further factor analytic studies on the survey.| Keywords | factor analysis · community of inquiry survey · teaching presence · cognitive presence · social presence |
| CoI focus | Full model |
| Language | English |
| Refereed | Yes |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.iheduc.2014.06.002 |
| Export | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
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