Constructivist learning environments: Validating the community of inquiry survey for face-to-face contexts
Published | 27 July 2023 |
Journal | Active Learning in Higher Education |
ABSTRACT
Serving as a prominent framework for online learning, the Community of Inquiry (CoI), identifies three factors critical to learning in online environments: teaching presence, cognitive presence, and social presence. However, application of the CoI framework to face-to-face classes has not been broadly or systematically explored, despite constructivist paradigms (e.g. flipped classrooms, team-based learning) being increasingly incorporated at the post-secondary level. Further, there remains some debate on whether such constructivist environments adequately support learning, with studies on their effectiveness revealing mixed results, as have studies comparing face-to-face and online learning contexts. A tool that measures students’ perceptions of constructivist learning environments could help address such inconsistencies. The purpose of this study was to validate the CoI scale, a measure developed for online contexts, for use in face-to-face contexts. Undergraduates ( n = 282) enrolled in face-to-face classes incorporating team-based learning completed the 34-item CoI scale. Confirmatory Factor Analysis validated the original three-factor structure for face-to-face classes has acceptable fit, suggesting this tool measures teaching, cognitive, and social presences in face-to-face courses. Further suggestions for how this measure might be used for the purposes of research and instructional feedback are included.CoI focus | Full model |
Methodology | Quantitative |
Population | Undergraduate |
Study design | Survey |
Data analysis | Factor analysis |
Instrument | CoI survey |
Contribution | Empirical |
Sample size | 282 |
Study aim | "The purpose of this study was to validate the CoI scale, a measure developed for online contexts, for use in face-to-face contexts" |
Finding | "Confirmatory Factor Analysis validated the original three-factor structure for face-to-face classes has an acceptable fit, suggesting this tool measures teaching, cognitive, and social presences in face-to-face courses." |
Language | English |
ISSN | 1469-7874 |
DOI | https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.1177/14697874231183642 |
URL | http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14697874231183642 |
Export | BibTex · EndNote · Tagged XML · Google Scholar |
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